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Rig Vedic /Early Period (1500 BC – 1000 BC)

Geographical Area
Rig Veda is the only source of knowledge for this period.
From the names of rivers, mountains (Himvant i.e. Himalaya, Munjavant i.e. Hindukus) and ocean in Rig Veda we have a clear idea of the geographical area in which Rigvedic people lived.
Rig Veda mentions 40 rivers. The Nadisukta hymn of the  Rig Veda mentions 21 rivers which include the Ganges in the east and the Kubha (Kabul) in the west.

Rigvedic people, who called themselves Aryans ,were confined in the area which came to be known as Sapta Sindhu i.e. land of the seven rives. Sapta Sindhu comprises Sindhu and their five tributaries – Vitasta, Asikani, Vipas , Parushni & Sutuadri and Saraswati.

According to the RIG Veda, the most mentioned river_ Sindhu ,the most pious river _ Saraswati, mention of the Ganges -1 time .mention of Yamuna -3 times.